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The study by this author indicated that ports are the point of loading and offloading goods. Ports have been the common avenue for the transportation of goods and services from one continent to another, and it has also been the linking transport of one mode of transport to another ( Carbone and Martino, 2003 Behdani et al., 2020 Ashley, 2020). Nsiah (2014) has indicated that ports play an immeasurable role in the growth of international trade. Consequently, the volume of international trade in Ghana consistently increased in the early part of the 21st century, and this can be explained from the political turmoil in the neighboring countries ( De Jong and Baas, 2013). In the early decades of the 21st century, the volume of trade in sub-Sahara Africa increased by 5.9%, which was incredibly above the global growth trend of 3.8% ( Seck, 2017). De Jong and Baas (2013) indicated that countries that are war prone are likely not to experience growth in international trade due to the adverse prevalence of the factors that determine the growth of international trade.Īccording to UNDP (2013), the general volume of trade in the sub-Saharan Africa region expanded greatly in the beginning of the 21st century. The rate at which these factors are favorable in the country, the more it will promote the volume of international trade in the country. It is clear that Seck (2017) has clarified the reason why the volume and value of international trade were not rising uniformly by pinpointing the specific measures that facilitate the growth of international trade. The author mentioned that border efficiency, the nature of the physical infrastructure, the laws and regulations, the level of information and communication technology, and logistics performance are some indicators of the growth of international trade.

Seck (2017) has shown that a set of trade facilitation measures determine the growth of international trade. The volume of trade has increased due to the fact that some countries have significantly improved their international trade and as long as there are exports and imports, the countries at the other end of the trade benefit from these improvements ( Hausman et al., 2005 Ashley, 2020). International trade has increased in volume significantly such that a judgment from the surface could lead one to believe that every nation is expanding its international trade borders ( Arvis et al., 2013). The increase in the level of globalization gives rise to increase in the volume of international trade.

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